Best prices Special offers for members of the PWE book club The cheapest delivery
Dr hab. Agnieszka Niezgoda
ORCID: 0000-0002-2456-1633

Professor UEP, dr hab., Poznań University of Economics and Business, Institute of International Business and Economics, Department of International Economics. Her doctoral and habilitation thesis was defended at the Department of Tourism of the Poznań University of Economics and Business (field: economics, specialty: economics of tourism). Member of the Poznań Society of Friends of Sciences as well as the board of the Polish Tourism Association and the board of the Polonia–Italia Association in Poznań. In the years 2004–2007, member of AIEST International Association of Scientific Experts in Tourism. Her main research interests are: consumer behaviour on the tourism market, sustainable tourism and the economics of free time.

 
DOI: 10.33226/1231-7853.2024.2.1
JEL: Q01, Z13, Z33

The purpose of the article is to study the influence of the sense of local identity among young generation of Poles on their attitudes towards tourists, which shapes the product in the context of sustainable tourism. The authors try to solve the research problem of whether the local identity of the young generation of Poles influences their attitudes towards tourists, and whether attitudes influence the tourism product, taking into account differences in the size of the place of residence. The original approach is to study the local identity of Generation Z by residents of large cities, small towns and villages. A qualitative empirical study was conducted using the focus group interview method (focus survey) with the place attachment scale modified for the article. The research resulted in demonstration of positive impact of a strong sense of local identity on the formation of a tourism product. The research yielded new information indicating that young people have a sense of local identity and are attached to their place of residence, without any relation to the type (or size) of residence. It was observed that in smaller centres (towns and villages) young people have positive attitude towards tourists. In cities, the attitude of local population can be described as indifferent, from which the conclusion follows that the phenomenon of overtourism has not been noticed. The relationship between local identity and the sustainable tourism product demonstrated in the article indicates the need to take into account the characteristics of the local population that are not related to tourism, but affect the attractiveness of the tourism product. The role of the local community and its attitude toward tourists in shaping a sustainable tourism product is confirmed.

Keywords: local identity; tourism product; generation Z; sustainable tourism