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Dr Janusz Rutkowski
ORCID: 0009-0003-8184-874X

He received his PhD in Management from Jinan University in Guangzhou, China. Researcher and marketing expert specializing in brand positioning, product differentiation, and marketing strategy across different product categories, primarily in the FMCG sector. His practical experience in international marketing and marketing strategy for market leaders in India and China has aligned with his research interests related to visual/sensory marketing, product design, consumer behavior, and brand strategy.

 
DOI: 10.33226/1231-7853.2024.9.2
JEL: M31

The article explores the impact of colour lightness on the perception of product adequacy for consumers in two demographic categories (children versus adults). A pretest preceding the main study identified three demographically neutral objects to be coloured in two lightness variants: light and dark. Subsequently, a series of three studies involving a total of 474 adult participants focused on evaluating a product presented in two colour versions: light and dark, deemed appropriate for children and adults, respectively. The study revealed that light shades of the same colours are considered appropriate for children, while dark shades are perceived as suitable for adults. Thus, the research emphasizes the role of colour lightness in shaping the perception of a product among adult consumers in Poland.

Keywords: consumer behaviour; colour in marketing; colour appropriateness to consumers; colour lightness; colour darkness