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Dr Kinga Cichocka
ORCID: 0000-0002-6948-8863

PhD in agricultural sciences, master of finance and accounting, specializing in the analysis of the floral sector. Financial analyst with several years of practical experience. Her main interests are corporate financial analysis and market analysis.

 
DOI: 10.33226/1231-7853.2024.11.3
JEL: G30, M41

The aim of the study was to assess the economic and financial condition of enterprises producing plants using in vitro methods. Although the production of plants using in vitro methods is a promising and promising industry worldwide, it requires large financial outlays. This is a highly capital-intensive production. Poland has been a major producers of plants using these methods, but due to the rising costs of labor and other production factors, research on the profitability of enterprises in this industry and determining their development opportunities for the future is important. The analysis carried out did not reveal any clear indications of a threat to the activities of the surveyed enterprises, but it is necessary to monitor their financial condition in subsequent periods.

Keywords: in vitro; production; profit; profitability
DOI: 10.33226/1231-7853.2021.6.2
JEL: F10, F14, F15

The aim of this elaboration was to analyze the turnover and directions of Polish foreign trade in cut flowers in general, including carefully selected species of cut flowers, within European Union countries between the years 2004 and 2019. Poland's accession to the European Union opened the country up to new markets and contributed to the development of international trade, in particular to cooperation with other EU countries. Since 2004, the value of imported and exported cut flowers in Polish foreign trade has been growing, but the growth rate of imports is faster than exports.

Keywords: cut flowers; export; import; Poland; EU