Best prices Special offers for members of the PWE book club The cheapest delivery

The transfer market in football based on Polish Ekstraklasa

In recent years, there have been several significant transfers of footballers from the Polish Ekstraklasa, with an increasing number of young Polish players attaining values exceeding EUR 10 million. The sale of players assumes paramount importance for clubs' finances, frequently serving as a vital source of revenue, essential for maintaining competitiveness at the league hierarchy. The article aims to investigate the connection between a club's capacity to produce professional-level players and its ability to generate significant transfer revenues. Lech Poznań and Legia Warsaw have outperformed other clubs in terms of the number of players trained who competed at the top professional level worldwide in season 2021/2022, and also in terms of total transfer revenues in the period 2019–2022. The results confirm the significance of investing in the training of young players in football.

Keywords: football; transfers; sport; Ekstraklasa

References

References/Bibliografia

Bohdanowicz, L. (2022). Praktyka zarządzania klubem piłkarskim. CeDeWu.

Bryson, A., Frick, B., & Simmons, R. (2013). The returns to scarce talent: Footedness and player remuneration in European soccer. Journal of Sports Economics, 14(6), 606–628. https://doi.org/10.1177/1527002511435118

Deloitte. (2021). Raport „Piłkarska liga finansowa – sezon 2020/2021”. https://www2.deloitte.com/pl/pl/pages/consumer-business/articles/raport-pilkarskaliga-finansowa-sezon-2020-2021.html

Deloitte. (2022). Raport „Piłkarska liga finansowa – sezon 2021/2022”. https://www2.deloitte.com/pl/pl/pages/consumer-business/articles/raport-pilkarskaliga-finansowa-sezon-2021-2022.html

Deloitte. (2023). Deloitte Football Money League 2023. https://www2.deloitte.com/uk/en/pages/sports-business-group/articles/deloitte-football-moneyleague.html

Deutscher, C., & Büschemann, A. (2016). Does performance consistency pay off financially for players? Evidence from the Bundesliga. Journal of Sports Economics, 17(1), 27-43. https://doi.org/10.1177/1527002514521428/FORMAT/EPUB

Di Salvo, V., Baron, R., Tschan, H., Calderon Montero, F. J., Bachl, N., & Pigozzi, F. (2007). Performance characteristics according to playing position in elite soccer. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 28(3), 222–227. https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-924294/ID/35

Doyle, M. (2019). The Ronaldo effect: What Cristiano has done for the Juventus brand. https://www.goal.com/en/news/the-ronaldo-effect-what-cristianohas-done-for-the-juventus/y2io1bd9hyv0100m35astqwxzECA. (2022). 12 quality areas. https://lttsports.com/Youth_Football_2021–23.pdf

Franceschi, M., Brocard, J. F., Follert, F., & Gouguet, J. J. (2023). Determinants of football players' valuation: A systematic review. Journal of Economic Surveys, 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1111/joes.12552

Fürész, D. I., & Rappai, G. (2020). Information leakage in the football transfer market. European Sport Management Quarterly, 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/16184742.2020.1797847

Grabowski, A. (2019). Ekonomia sportu. Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN.

Jonker, L., Huijgen, B. C. H., Heuvingh, B., Elferink-Gemser, M. T., & Visscher, C. (2019). How youth football players learn to succeed. In: E. Konter, J. Beckmann, & T. M. Loughead (Eds.), Football Psychology: From Theory to Practice. Taylor & Francis. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315268248-23/YOUTH-FOOTBALL-PLAYERS-LEARN-SUCCEED-LAURA-JONKER-BARBARA-HUIJGEN-BART-HEUVINGH-MARIJE-ELFERINKGEMSER-CHRIS-VISSCHER

Kowalski, S., & Łazorko, K. (2020). Research on the off-season social media performance of Polish football teams playing in the Ekstraklasa league. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 20(2), 1217–1224. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2020.s2169

KPMG. (2020). The European Elite 2020. Football clubs' valuation. https://www.footballbenchmark.com/documents/files/KPMG%20The%20European%20Elite%202020_Online%20version_.pdf

Kutwa, K., & Rafał, M. (2019). Polski rynek sportu. Polski Instytut Ekonomiczny. http://pie.net.pl/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/Raport_PIE-Sportgospodarka.pdf

Lehmann, E. E., & Schulze, G. G. (2008). What does it take to be a star? The role of performance and the media for German soccer players. Applied Economics Quarterly, 54(1), 59–70. https://doi.org/10.3790/AEQ.54.1.59

Lenartowicz, M. (2009). Specyfika zawodu sportowca i kariery sportowej. Studies in Sport Humanities, 9(9), 73–84.

Leszczyński, M., & Metelski, A. (2021). The social media activity of top athletes during the global suspension of sports competitions – based on the example of Instagram. Marketing i Rynek, (4), 3–10. https://doi.org/10.33226/1231-7853.2021.4.1

Lovell, R., Towlson, C., Parkin, G., Portas, M., Vaeyens, R., & Cobley, S. (2015). Soccer player characteristics in English lower-league development programmes: The relationships between relative age, maturation, anthropometry and physical fitness. PLOS ONE, 10(9), e0137238. https://doi.org/10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0137238

Metelski, A. (2021a). Factors affecting the value of football players in the transfer market. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 21(2), 1150–1155. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2021.s2145

Metelski, A. (2021b). The duration of the sports career as a determinant of the second professional career. Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, 2, 57–64. https://doi.org/10.17951/h.2021.55.2.57-64

Norton, T. (2021). Messi didn't double PSG's Instagram followers – full fact. https://fullfact.org/news/Lionel-Messi-PSG-Instagram-misleading/

Pawłowski, J. (2020). Financial condition of football clubs in the Polish Ekstraklasa. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 20(5), 2839–2844.https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2020.s5385

Perechuda, I. (2020). Utility of financial information in managing football business model: Case from Central Eastern Europe. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 20(2), 1257–1264. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2020.s2175

Poli, R., Besson, R., & Ravenel, L. (2022). Econometric approach to assessing the transfer fees and values of professional football players. Economies, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/economies10010004

PZPN. (2021). Program szkolenia PZPN. https://media.laczynaspilka.pl/files/pzphp/MTY7MDA_/bfbcadb3a40eca157d3fe638d0b67e08.pdf

Rössler, R., Junge, A., Chomiak, J., Nìmec, K., Dvorak, J., Lichtenstein, E., & Faude, O. (2017). Risk factors for football injuries in young players aged 7 to 12 years. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 28(3), 1176–1182. https://doi.org/10.1111/SMS.12981

Schokkaert, J. (2014). Football clubs' recruitment strategies and international player migration: Evidence from Senegal and South Africa. Soccer & Society, 17(1), 120–139. https://doi.org/10.1080/14660970.2014.919271

Uchwała nr V/94 z dnia 24 maja 2016 roku Zarządu PZPN w sprawie przyjęcia regulaminu programu Pro Junior System na sezon 2016/2017 i następne. https://www.pzpn.pl/public/system/files/site_content/635/1393-43%20KOMUNIKAT%20ZARZ%C4%84DU%20V%202016.pdf

UEFA. (2020). The European club footballing landscape. https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/protecting-the-game/news/025f-0fe85ed2acf8-db382645ca211000--benchmarking-report-highlights-profits-and-polarisation/

UEFA. (2021). EURO 2020: All you need to know. https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuro-2020/news/0253-0d81b722c218-d891664d67c9-1000--euro-all-you-needto-know/

Article price
5.00
Price of the magazine number
17.00
Subscription
195.00 €
156.00
Lowest price in last 30 days: 156.00
get subscription