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Dr Agata Miętek
ORCID: 0000-0002-7708-1502

Advocate, assistant professor at the Labor Law Department of Kozminski University, of counsel at law firm WKB Wierciński, Kwieciński, Baehr sp.k., Business Centre Club’s labour law expert. Speaker at numerous domestic and foreign scientific conferences. The author of several dozen publications in the field of labour law and social security, including monograph Freedom of contract and its limitations in shaping the content of the employment relationship, C.H.Beck 2019 and the chapter Labor law in health care, (In:) D. Bach-Golecka, R. Stankiewicz (Eds.), Organization of the health care system. Volume 3, Warsaw 2020. (co-authored with Prof. Łukasz Pisarczyk).

 
DOI: 10.33226/0032-6186.2023.3.4
JEL: K31

The purpose of this article is to an alyse and assess the regulation introducing a new prerequisite for concluding an employment contract for a trial period, which will be the intention to employ an employee following lapse of the probation period. It was included in the law dated 8 March 2023 on amendments to the Labour Code and certain other laws, which aim is to implement into the Polish legal system the Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council (EU) 2019/1152 of 20 June 2019 on transparent and predictable working conditions in the European Union. The analysis leads to the conclusion that the legal norm resulting from the new Article 25 § 2(2) of the Labour Code, depriving the employer of the right to determine the duration for which a fixed-term employment contract will be concluded following lapse of the probationary period, especially in comparison to the maximum length of the probationary period and the obligation to justify the termination of the fixed-term employment contract upon notice, not only lacks justification in the provisions of Directive 2019/1152, but is also contrary to the aim of the probationary period employment contract and nature of the employment relationship.

Keywords: probation period; fixed-term employment contract; European Union Law; implementation of the directive