Towards a new sectoral model of chambers of commerce: Exploratory survey of business environment organisations in Poland
The evolution of socio-economic institutions, to which chambers of commerce belong, is natural due to the dynamic changes in economic processes and markets. The survey results discussed in the study draw a picture of today's business environment organizations and entrepreneurs' perception of their activities. Most respondents stressed the need for member support, including networking, as well as the need for organisations to play an active role in legal consultations. A possible change of the system of chambers of commerce in Poland from private law to public law should not be based on simple copying of foreign solutions. Research results and the selection of modern, effective model solutions should precede and become the basis for a good draft bill that will be understood and supported by entrepreneurs, the government, and other stakeholders.
References
References/Bibliografia
Literature/Literatura
Akademia Liderów, Fundacja dr Bogusława Federa. (2017). Dialog społeczno-gospodarczy. Instytucje w krajach UE [Social and economic dialogue. Institutions in EU countries]. https://fundacjafedera.pl/files/Projekty/Anlizujemy_zmiany/2017/2017_RAPORT_Dialog_Spoeczno_Gospodarczy_v4.pdf (accessed on 7.04.2024).
Antkowiak, P., & Kmieciak, R. (2015). Udział przedsiębiorców w podejmowaniu decyzji publicznych w sferze gospodarczej na poziomie lokalnym [Entrepreneurs share in making public decisions in the economic field at the local level]. Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny, 77(1), 295–309.
Bailey, N. (2018), Exploring the relationship between institutional factors and FDI attractiveness: A meta-analytic review. International Business Review, 27(1), 139–148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2017.05.012
Bandarzewski, K. (2014). Samorząd gospodarczy w prawie polskim [Business associations in Polish law]. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego.
Bednarski, A. (2001). Zarys teorii organizacji i zarządzania. Dom Organizatora TNOiK.
Bénassy-Quéré, A., Coupet, M., & Mayer, T. (2007). Institutional determinants of foreign direct investment. World Economy, 30(5), 764–782. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9701.2007.01022.x
Brzeziński, K., Dorożyński, T., Kretek-Kamińska, A., & Marciniak, P. (2023). Reprezentatywność organizacji przedsiębiorców w dialogu z administracją publiczną [Representativeness of business associations in the dialogue with public administration]. Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne, 129, 79–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.26485/SPE/2023/129/6
Daniele, V., & Marani, U. (2006). Do institutions matter for FDI? A comparative analysis for the MENA countries. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.917581
Dąbrowski, K., Dorożyński, T., Marciniak, P. (2023). The justification of the sectoral model of chambers of commerce – Polish perspective. Studia Iuridica Lublinensia, (5), 62–63.
Dobrowolska, B., Dorożyński, T., & Kuna-Marszałek, A. (2023). The quality of governance and its impact on FDI inflow. Comparative study of EU Member States. Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe, 26(3), 7–30. https://doi.org/10.18778/1508-2008.26.19
Dorożyński, T., Dobrowolska, B., & Kuna-Marszałek, A. (2020). Institutional quality in Central and East European Countries and its impact on FDI inflow. Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review, 8(1), 91–110. https://doi.org/10.15678/EBER.2020.080105
Dorożyński, T., Dobrowolska, B., & Kuna-Marszałek, A. (2021). Institutional quality and its impact on FDI inflow: Evidence from the EU Member States. Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe, 24(4), 23–44. https://doi.org/10.18778/1508-2008.24.29
Dunning, J. H. (2002). Trade, location of economic activity and the multinational enterprise: A search for an eclectic approach. In: J. H. Dunning (Ed.), Theories and paradigms of international business activity – the selected essays of John H. Dunning (52–76). Edward Elgar Publishing.
Fedotov, V. I. (2007, 20 Apil). Organizational and Legal Models of Chambers. Business Associations Study. Center for International Private Enterprise.
Francis, J., Zheng, C., & Mukherji, A. (2009). An institutional perspective on foreign direct investment: A Multi-level framework. Management International Review, 49(5), 565–583. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11575-009-0011-x
Globerman, S., & Shapiro, D. (2003). Governance infrastructure and US foreign direct investment. Journal of International Business Studies, 34(1), 19–39. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8400001
Główny Urząd Starystyczny. (2020). Informacja o wstępnych wynikach Powszechnego Spisu Rolnego 2020 [Information on the preliminary results of the 2020 General Agricultural Census]. https://stat.gov.pl/obszary-tematyczne/rolnictwo-lesnictwo/psr-2020/informacjao-wstepnych-wynikach-powszechnego-spisu-rolnego-2020,1,1.html (accessed on 2024.04.06).
Hayat, A. (2019). Foreign direct investments, institutional quality, and economic growth. The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, 28(5), 561–579. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638199.2018.1564064
Jagd, S., & Fuglsang, L. (2016). Trust, organizations and social interaction: Studying trust as process within and between organizations. Edward Elgar Publishing.
Khan, H., Weili, L., & Khan, I. (2022). The role of institutional quality in FDI inflows and carbon emission reduction: Evidence from the global developing and belt road initiative countries. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29(20), 30594–30621. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-17958-6
Kindler, J., Iwanicki, J., Kundzewicz, Z. W., Matczak, P., Miłaszewski, R., & Żelazo, J. (2014). Zagrożenia instytucjonalne. Nauka, (1), 173–195.
Kmieciak, R. (2013). Samorząd gospodarczy w państwach Unii Europejskiej [Business associations in the EU Member States]. Rocznik Integracji Europejskiej, 7.
Kmieciak, R. (2016). Samorząd gospodarczy a system decentralizacji administracji publicznej w Polsce [Business associations and decentralisation of public administration in Poland]. Polityka i Społeczeństwo, 3(14).
Kmieciak, R., Antkowiak, P., & Balcerek, M. (2012). Współpraca środowiska gospodarczego z samorządem terytorialnym w aglomeracji poznańskiej [Cooperation between the economic circles and local authorities in the Poznań Agglomeration]. Bogucki Wydawnictwo Naukowe.
Kmieciak, R., Antkowiak, P., & Jaskulski, A. (2016). Pożądany kierunek zmian modelu samorządu gospodarczego w Polsce [Desired direction of changes in the model of business associations in Poland]. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Nauk Politycznych i Dziennikarstwa Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza.
Marciniak, P. (2023a). Five key differences between chambers of commerce in United Kingdom, Belgium and Poland. Studia Prawa Publicznego, (4/44), 89–110.
Marciniak, P. (2023b). Sektorowy model samorządu gospodarczego. Założenia i perspektywa wprowadzenia w Polsce [Sectoral model of business associations. Assumptions and perspective of its implementation in Poland]. C.H.Beck.
Marek, S., & Białasiewicz, M. (red.). (2008), Podstawy nauki o organizacji. PWE.
Nielsen, B. B., Asmussen, C. G., & Weatherall, C. (2017). The location choice of foreign direct investments: Empirical evidence and methodological challenges. Journal of World Business, 52(1), 62–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jwb.2016.10.006
PARP. (2024). Raport o stanie sektora małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw w Polsce [Report on the state of the Polish SME sector].
Pilgrim, M., & Meier, R. (1995). National chambers of commerce – A primer on the organization and role of chamber system. Center for International Private Enterprise.
Pszczołowski, T. (1978). Mała encyklopedia prakseologii i teorii organizacji. Ossolineum.
Putnam, R. D. (2008). Samotna gra w kręgle. Upadek i odrodzenie wspólnot lokalnych w Stanach Zjednoczonych [tłum. P. Sandura, S. Szymański]. Wydawnictwa Akademickie i Profesjonalne.
Rachlinski, J. J. (2006). Bottom-up versus top-down lawmaking. University of Chicago Law Review, 73(3).
Sack, D. (ed.). (2021). Chambers of commerce in Europe. Self-governance and institutional change. Palgrave Macmillan.
Sztompka, P. (2005). Socjologia zmian społecznych. Wydawnictwo Znak.
Younsi, M., & Bechtini, M. (2019). Does good governance matter for FDI? New evidence from emerging countries using a static and dynamic panel gravity model approach. Economics of Transition and Institutional Change, 27(3), 841–860. https://doi.org/10.1111/ecot.12224
Legal acts/Akty prawne
Act of 22 March 1989 on craftmanship (consolidated text, Journal of Laws 2020, item 2159).
Act of 30 May 1989 on chambers of commerce (consolidated text, Journal of Laws 2019, item 579).
Act of 30 May 1989 on professional self-government of some economic entities (Journal of Laws 1989, no. 35, item 194, as amended).
Act of 23 May 1991 on employers' organization (consolidated text, Journal of Laws 2022, item 97, as amended).
Commission Regulation (EU) No 651/2014 of 17 June 2014 declaring certain categories of aid compatible with the internal market in application of Articles 107 and 108 of the Treaty, C-309/9.