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Prof. dr hab. Czesław Skowronek
Prof. dr hab. Czesław Skowronek

Polish economist and politician, long-time deputy minister (1986–1990), head of the internal market department in the government of Jan Krzysztof Bielecki (1991), as well as a long-time academic teacher, specialist in the fields of economic and financial analysis, logistics and accounting. He is the promoter of over 200 master's and bachelor's theses and eight doctoral theses, as well as the author of many publications in the field of economics. From the beginning of his scientific career, he was associated with PWE, where he published e.g. books: Analiza gospodarki materiałowej w przedsiębiorstwie przemysłowym (Analysis of material management in an industrial enterprise, first edition 1965, five editions) and Logistyka w przedsiębiorstwie (Logistics in an enterprise, together with Zdzisław Sarjusz-Wolski, first edition 1995, five editions). He published his first scientific article in 1962 in the PWE monthly "Gospodarka Materiałowa".

 
DOI: 10.33226/1231-2037.2023.2.1
JEL: D24, D25, G30, G31

The article contains a presentation of a significant issue, namely the changes in the structure and rate of change of current assets, as well as logistics processes. They were caused by two global events: COVID-19 pandemic and Russia's invasion of Ukraine. In the article, the development of rate of current assets' change and their structure in the Polish enterprises in the period between January 2019 and September 2022 were presented. Within this timeframe, current assets have increased by over PLN 700 billion (increase of 64%) and they amounted to PLN 1.8 trillion as at 30 September 2022. The structure of current assets has changed – a significant increase of inventory was observed, and its structure clearly indicates a change in enterprises' goals to short-term. Changes in the logistics processes have transpired. Disruptions in supply were an impulse to increase inventory, especially that of material stock. Storage potential has increased – enterprises, including those from the logistics sector, dispose of ca. 24 million of sq. meters of warehouse space, with an annual increase of ca. 2 million sq. meters. A dynamic growth of e-commerce sector has been observed, what also contributes to changes in the functioning of transportation and storage industries.

Keywords: current assets; inventory; GDP; logistics processes; assets' structure; warehousing; supply chains