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Improving the efficiency of transport processes as a way to reduce external costs

The main purpose of the article is to estimate the possibility of reducing the external costs of transport by increasing the efficiency of transport processes in freight transport. Analyzes carried out by the author based on available statistical data and literature on the subject as well as research conducted by the author in the transport industry. The author also postulates verification of both the level of external costs of transport and the methods used for their estimation.

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Keywords: transportation economics; economical efficiency of transport; external costs of transport

References

Bibliografia/References

Literatura

Fuć P., Merkisz J., Ziółkowski A. (2012). Wpływ masy ładunku na emisję CO2, nox i na zużycie paliwa pojazdu ciężarowego o masie całkowitej powyżej 12 000 kg, Postępy Nauki i Techniki nr 15, s. 41–53.

Gońka M., Wiśnicki B. (2010). Analiza porównawcza kosztów połączenia intermodalnego Niemcy–Włochy. Logistyka Nr 3, CD-CD.

Kotowska I. (2014). Problematyka internalizacji kosztów zewnętrznych transportu drogowego. Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego. Problemy Transportu i Logistyki, nr 25, Koszty i ceny w transporcie. Pomiar i analiza, s. 99–114. https://doi.org/10.18276/ptl.

Lubieniecka-Kocoń K. (2012). Zewnętrzne koszty transportu w Europie. TTS, 7–8, s. 53–56

Matuszczak A. E (2014). Rachunek kosztów zewnętrznych transportu samochodowego jako narzędzie wsparcia zrównoważonego rozwoju. Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego. Problemy Transportu i Logistyki, nr 25, Koszty i ceny w transporcie. Pomiar i analiza, s. 155–164. https://doi. org/10.18276/ptl.

Milewski D. (2018). Productivity of road freight transport services in Poland an EU. European Journal of Service Management Vol. 28/1, 4/2018, s. 215–222

Merkisz-Guranowska A., Czerwiński J., Andrzejewski M., Daszkiewicz P. (2017). The environmental and social costs of the intermodal transport of semi-trailers by rail. Journal of KONES Powertrain and Transport, Vol. 24, No. 3, s. 198–200. https://doi.org/10.5604/12314005.1133215.

Vierth I., Sowa V, Cullinane K. (2018). Evaluating the external costs of trailer transport: a comparison of sea and Road. Palgrave Macmillan; International Association of Maritime Economists (IAME), 21(1), s. 61–78, March. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41278-018-0099-7.

 

Dokumenty instytucje, raporty organizacji

Brons M., Christidis P. (2013). External cost calculator for Marco Polo freight transport project proposals, European Commission.

Delft. (2008). Handbook on estimation of external costs in the transport sector. CE. Update of the Handbook on External Costs of Transport. Final Report. (2014). Report for the European Commission: DG MOVE, Ricardo-AEA/R/ED57769, Issue Number 1, 8th January.

 

Strony internetowe

Eurostat, National statistics, United Nations Economic Commission for Europe. Pobrane z: http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics (7.01.2020).

https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/Road_freight_transport_by_journey_characteristics (7.01.2020).

https://www.acea.be/uploads/publications/factsheet_trucks.pdf (7.01.2020).

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