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Dr Joanna Górniak
ORCID: 0000-0003-0345-6428

PhD, graduate of Logistics and Spatial economy at the University of Lodz. Research and didactic worker employed as an Assistant Professor at the Department of Logistics and Innovation at the Faculty of Economics and Sociology at the University of Lodz. Her research interests focus on the economics of transport, urban logistics, eco-logistics and quantitative methods in logistics and transport.

 
DOI: 10.33226/1231-2037.2023.2.4
JEL: O30, Q00, Q50

The growing popularity of online shopping contributed to an increase in the amount of packaging used, and consequently packaging waste. With regard to packaging used for online shopping, there is a need to create conditions for full recycling and/or multiple use. Thus, enterprises operating in the area of e-commerce, and consequently also the customers who would be responsible for the return of packaging, face a challenge – the use of reusable packaging. The article presents the results of own research focused on the position of customers in relation to the functional features of unit packaging in e-commerce and returnable packaging that can be introduced. The tool was a questionnaire. The results were analyzed in statistical analysis. The study shows that it is important for customers who buy online that the unit transport packages fulfill the basic protective functions. The respondents indicated that returnable packaging should have similar features as the packaging currently used in online shopping. It seems that more attention should be focused on determining the method of return that is convenient for customers. Redesigning supply chains to improve reverse logistics, investing in new returnable packaging for online distribution of products, and creating customer-friendly and cost-effective return processes can deliver the following benefits: less waste, reduction of the carbon footprint, promoting a circular economy, cost optimization.

Keywords: e-commerce; reverse logistics; packaging; packaging features; reverse packing; analysis of packing features (e-commerce; logistyka zwrotów; opakowania; cechy opakowań; opakowanie zwrotne; analiza cech opakowań)