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Authorities competent to receive external whistleblower reports according to Directive (EU) 2019/1937 on the protection of persons who report breaches of Union law

The issue of protection of whistleblowers in Poland has taken on particular importance in the context of the Directive adopted in 2019. Directive (EU) 2019/1937 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the protection of whistleblowers, Dz.Urz. UE L 305/17. The purpose of the Directive was to introduce minimum standards for the protection of whistleblowers from potential retaliation and to create appropriate channels for receiving reports. In June 2024 (after over 2 years of delay), the Whistleblower Protection Act was issued in Poland. The article presents one of the problems related to the implementation of the Directive (which was noticeable during legislative work in Poland) – the issue of the designation of authorities competent to receive external reports. It outlines the requirements placed on such authorities by the Directive and the solutions adopted by selected Member States, including Poland.

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Keywords: whistleblower; reporting channels; external authority; external reporting

References

Bibliografia/References

Bolesta, Ł. (2020). In Search of a Model for the Legal Protection of a Whistleblower in the Workplace in Poland. A legal and comparative study, Peter Lang – Berlin–Bern–Bruxelles–New York–Oxfod–Warszawa–Wien.

Hajn, Z., Skupień, D. (2021). Ochrona sygnalistów w miejscu pracy w państwach Grupy Wyszehradzkiej, Francji i Słowenii – propozycje zmian. Uniwersytet Łódzki, Wydział Prawa i Administracji. DOI: 10.18778/8220-641-8

Rodak, B., Red. (2024). Ochrona sygnalistów i postępowanie w sprawach zgłaszania naruszenia prawa. Komentarz praktyczny, procedury, wzory, orzecznictwo. C.H.Beck.

Rodrigues, A. A. (2024). The Whistleblower Protection Regime – A Comparative and Jurisprudential Analysis. Almedina, e-book.

Terracol, M. (2023). How well do EU countries protect whistleblowers? Assessing the transposition of the EU Whistleblower Protection Directive. Transparency International.

Vaughn R. G., The Successes and Failures of Whistleblower Laws, Cheltenham, 2014.

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