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Recalculation of pension after reaching 65 years of life. Part I – mechanism of recalculation

The study addresses the issue of the existence of a recalculation of women's pension upon reaching the age of 65. This paper characterises in detail the mechanism of recalculation and its impact on the benefit. The factors influencing the enormous scale of the benefit of recalculation in many situations are described in detail. It also identifies an exceptional situation where the recalculation will disadvantage the beneficiary and could lead to the disregard of pension contributions made by the beneficiary to the scheme after retirement. The latter situation was identified as constitutionally impermissible. This section concludes that the mechanism contradicts the fundamental values on which the system is based, being the most significant incentive to retire quickly. In the conclusions, demands are made to reduce the randomness inherent in the current pension formula. The next article will consider the rationale for the application of the described mechanism, which will lead to an allegation of discrimination against some insured persons by omitting them from the recalculation of the pension.

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Keywords: pension calculation; women's pension; subaccount; pension insurance

References

Bibliografia/References

 

Antonów, K. (2019). W: Babińska-Górecka R., Bartnicki M., Gajewski S., Suchacki B., Zieleniecki M., Antonów K., Komentarz do ustawy o emeryturach i rentach z Funduszu Ubezpieczeń Społecznych. W: Emerytury i renty z FUS. Emerytury pomostowe. Okresowe emerytury kapitałowe. Komentarz do trzech ustaw emerytalnych. wyd. I, LEX/el. 2019, art. 26(c).

Antonów, K. (2024). W: Babińska-Górecka R., Dobrowolski P., Dzienisiuk D., Gajewski S., Gębicka A., Górnicz-Mulcahy A., Krajewski M., Lasocki T., Pacud R., Roszewska K., Suchacki B., Szyjewska-Bagińska J., Ślebzak K., Unterschütz J., Wichrowski S., Wojtasiak D., Zieleniecki M., Antonów K., Ustawa o systemie ubezpieczeń społecznych. Komentarz. Wolters Kluwer 2024, art. 40(a).

Gutowski M., Kardas P. (2016). Sądowa kontrola konstytucyjności prawa. Kilka uwag o kompetencjach sądów powszechnych do bezpośredniego stosowania Konstytucji, Palestra (4), s. 6.

Jędrasik-Jankowska I. (2019). W: Prawo do emerytury z ubezpieczenia i zabezpieczenia społecznego. Komentarz do ustaw z orzecznictwem, wyd. II. Wolters Kluwer, art. 26(c).

Florczak-Wątor M. (2023). W: P. Tuleja (Red.), Konstytucja Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej. Komentarz, wyd. II. Wolters Kluwer, art. 67.

 ZUS (2023). Emerytury i renty przyznane w 2022 r., https://www.zus.pl/documents/10182/39573/Emerytury+i+renty+przyznane+w+2022+r. pdf/683821b4-99a5-3246-5008-75d5a9640b9f?t=1696226387267

ZUS (2024). Portal statystyczny, https://psz.zus.pl/

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