In accordance with Act on pension benefits from the Social Insurance Fund, training benefit is a benefit payment for those who are entitled to get a pension for incapacity to work and who have lost their ability to conduct their previous line of work but can be retrained. The regulations on training benefit have been full of concerns. The data presented in this study shows that in 2023 the benefit practically ceased to be provided. The reason for this situation may be disadvantages of the legal regulations described in the article, as well as the incorrect practice of applying the law. In the text, a lawyer and a physician discuss not only the applicable legal regulations but also the future of the training benefit, taking into the account how the regulations can potentially be modified. The authors present possible solutions, from changing the scope of the applicable regulation, through introducing another benefit in social insurance instead of the training benefit, to completely abandon this type of pension. This article also shows that occupational activization of people unable to work is a serious and difficult challenge for the legislator, who is responsible for creating an effective system of benefits serving the implementation of the right to social security.

The main purpose of the paper is to present the risks associated with the use of consent as a basis for the processing of personal data of an employee (applicant) in the context of the asymmetrical relationship between the parties to an employment relationship, also from the perspective of possible consequences for the employee. The paper indicates that the absence of a definition of consent in the Labour Code as well as an explicit indication that it can be used exceptionally as a basis for the processing of personal means that these provisions do not perform the protective function of labour law.

By granting the employer's consent in situations specified in the law, the employee authorizes him to take specific action, e.g. a pregnant employee authorizes the employer to delegate her outside her permanent place of work (Article 178 of the Labour Code). Although a number of provisions in the Labour Code and in other acts use this term, the concept of consent has not been defined by the Polish legislator. The provisions of EU law regulating the granting of consent indicate the necessary features of this activity (behavior). They are: voluntary, specific, conscious and unambiguous demonstration of will, which the person confirms in the form of a declaration or a clear action. Thus, only the consent given by the employee under the above conditions can be considered as an expression of his will. The empirical research described in the paper shows that employees, contrary to their belief, do not have knowledge about labour law, in particular as to the legal circumstances related to granting consent to specific actions of the employer. In our opinion, knowledge on this subject is necessary for the informed consent of the employee. Necessary information should therefore be provided to the employee by the employer. In most cases, the law does not directly require the employer to inform the employee about the circumstances related to granting consent, but such an obligation should be derived from the obligation to cooperate in the performance of the commitment. Taking into account the fact that employees do not have a decidedly negative opinion about the observance of labour law by employers, there is a chance that the performance of such duties by employers will positively affect building relationships based on trust between the parties to the employment relationship, which brings significant benefits to both sides.

The author describes the applicable regulations regarding the social insurance of authors and artists. The article also assesses the direction of changes proposed in the draft law on the status of professional artist. As discussed the solutions in the field of social security for authors and artists require swift intervention by the legislator. At the same time, the proposals for solutions contained in the project are not consistent with the assumptions of the current social security system and may negatively affect the entire system in this form, leading to its greater disintegration. The proposed solutions can be improved with the involvement of experts into the field of social security system.