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Dr hab. Baha Kalinowska-Sufinowicz
ORCID: 0000-0001-5651-5159

Professor at the Poznań University of Economics (UEP), UEP senator, member of the Equality and Diversity Team at the Mayor of Poznań, coordinator and expert in numerous EU projects related to the idea of flexicurity and the labour market. Author of 152 scientific and educational publications in Polish and English, including the books: Discrimination against women in the Polish labour market (AE Publishing House, 2005), The State’s Socio-Economic Policy Towards Women’s Work (Wyd. UEP, 2013) and Young People on the Labour Market (Wyd. UEP, 2023). Her research interests focus on macroeconomics, the labour market, social inequalities and economic discrimination against women, young people and people with disabilities. Her hobbies include martial arts (Thai boxing, kickboxing) and relaxation music.

 
DOI: 10.33226/0032-6186.2025.8.2
JEL: J71, K31

The main objective of the article is to examine and assess the extent of gender neutrality of the names of professions and positions included in the Regulation of the Minister of Labour and Social Policy of 7 August 2014 on the Classifi cation of Occupations and Specialisations for the Labour Market Needs and its Applicability Scope. The research hypothesis was adopted as follows: despite the recommen dations of international institutions, the language used in the Polish Classification of Occupations and Specialties remains to a large extent non-neutral in terms of gender. The structure of the study is following. In the first place, the legal determinants of the use of the gender-neutral language are presented, as well as the use of feminatives in Poland in a retrospective approach. Then, a quantitative and qualitative study of the language used in the Classification of occupations and specialties in terms of the degree of its gender neutrality was carried out. In the end, conclusions are presented in which the author proposes directions for modifying the Classification towards gen der-neutral language.

Keywords: gender equality; gender-neutral language; profession; labour market