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Dr hab. Dawid Olewnicki
ORCID: 0000-0002-3096-3882

Post-doctoral degree in the scientific discipline of economics and finance. Head of the Section of Organization and Economics of Horticulture at the Warsaw University of Life Sciences. He teaches full-time and part-time courses in such subjects as: economics and organization of horticultural production, horticultural market, logistics in horticulture. Author and co-author of more than 80 articles on economic issues in horticulture.

 
DOI: 10.33226/1231-7853.2024.11.3
JEL: G30, M41

The aim of the study was to assess the economic and financial condition of enterprises producing plants using in vitro methods. Although the production of plants using in vitro methods is a promising and promising industry worldwide, it requires large financial outlays. This is a highly capital-intensive production. Poland has been a major producers of plants using these methods, but due to the rising costs of labor and other production factors, research on the profitability of enterprises in this industry and determining their development opportunities for the future is important. The analysis carried out did not reveal any clear indications of a threat to the activities of the surveyed enterprises, but it is necessary to monitor their financial condition in subsequent periods.

Keywords: in vitro; production; profit; profitability
DOI: 10.33226/1231-7853.2021.6.2
JEL: F10, F14, F15

The aim of this elaboration was to analyze the turnover and directions of Polish foreign trade in cut flowers in general, including carefully selected species of cut flowers, within European Union countries between the years 2004 and 2019. Poland's accession to the European Union opened the country up to new markets and contributed to the development of international trade, in particular to cooperation with other EU countries. Since 2004, the value of imported and exported cut flowers in Polish foreign trade has been growing, but the growth rate of imports is faster than exports.

Keywords: cut flowers; export; import; Poland; EU