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Dr Agnieszka Zwolińska
ORCID: 0000-0002-8369-3089

Assistant professor at the Department of Labour Law and Social Policy Faculty of Law and Administration, University of Warsaw; attorney-at-law, currently assistant specialist for jurisprudence at the Labour and Social Security Chamber, the Supreme Court of the Republic of Poland.

 
The concept of temporary agency work within the meaning of Directive 2008/104/EC on temporary agency work – the CJEU judgment of 24 October 2024, C-441/23, s. 56-59
DOI: 10.33226/0032-6186.2025.9.9
JEL: K31
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The concept of temporary agency work within the meaning of Directive 2008/104/EC on temporary agency work – the CJEU judgment of 24 October 2024, C-441/23

The CJEU interpreted Article 3(1) and Article 5(1) of Directive 2008/104/EC on temporary agency work in its judgment of 24 October 2024 in Case C-441/23. This judg­ment continues the CJEU’s previous jurisprudence and, at the same time, inspires a discussion on the construction of the legal relationship of temporary agency work adopted in Polish law.

Keywords: temporary-work agency; user undertaking; temporary agency worker; temporary employment relationship
The employer's duty to monitoring working time and the effectiveness of the worker's fundamental right to limitation of working time and daily and weekly rest periods – the judgments of the Court of Justice of the EU in cases C-55/18 and C-531/23, s. 60-63
DOI: 10.33226/0032-6186.2025.3.9
JEL: K31
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The employer's duty to monitoring working time and the effectiveness of the worker's fundamental right to limitation of working time and daily and weekly rest periods – the judgments of the Court of Justice of the EU in cases C-55/18 and C-531/23

The CoJ judgements in question address the issue of ensuring the effectiveness of a worker's fundamental right to limit maximum working hours and daily and weekly rest periods by establishing an employer's obligation to record the working time of each worker.

Keywords: working time; worker's fundamental right; employer's duty; working time records